{"id":2488,"date":"2022-07-26T10:34:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T02:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/?p=2488"},"modified":"2022-07-26T19:56:59","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T11:56:59","slug":"%e6%b9%af%e7%b1%b3%e6%b9%af%e5%a7%86%e6%96%af%e5%9b%a0%e8%8b%8f%e7%a6%84%e5%90%8e%e8%a3%94%e5%8f%98%e7%ba%a2%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/?p=2488","title":{"rendered":"\u6e6f\u7c73\u6e6f\u59c6\u65af\u56e0\u82cf\u7984\u540e\u88d4\u53d8\u7ea2\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u300a\u6446\u6e21\u4eba\u7684\u6b4c\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u7b2c 61 \u7bc7\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f55\u5176\u6709\u5e78\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u4efb\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u540c\u65f6\u53d8\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u867d\u77ed\u4f46\u53e3\u7891\u5374\u6df1\u4ee4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u54d7\u7136\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u819b\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u5409\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u963f\u73ed\u8fea\u4e0d\u6253\u81ea\u62db\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u66fe\u4e3a\u5218\u7279\u4f50\u4ee5 15 \u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u60f3\u79c1\u4e0b\u548c\u89e3\u4e00\u9a6c\u516c\u53f8\u76d7\u6b3e\u7591\u6848\u7684\u732e\u8bae\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u62c5\u4efb\u53d8\u76f8\u63ae\u5ba2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9898\u5916\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u76df\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u6c64\u7c73\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u56e0\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5a92\u4f53\u4f1a\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4 2019 \u5e74\u5728\u804c\u65f6\u66fe\u81f4\u51fd\u81ea\u79f0\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u624d\u53d1\u89c9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u60f9\u8681\u4e0a\u8eab\uff0c\u540e\u60a3\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c64\u7c73\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u88ab\u4eba\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 9 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u53d1\u51fa\u516c\u51fd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u627f\u8ba4\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u72af\u9519\u53ca\u611f\u5230\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5728\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e \u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5448\u5802\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\uff08without prejudice\uff09<\/em>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u7533\u8bf7\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6263\u62bc\u56fd\u6cb9 2 \u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a 149.2 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\uff08\u7ea6\u9a6c\u5e01 664.2 \u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\uff09\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u57fa\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u6c64\u7c73\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u9664\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u634d\u536b\u5728\u804c\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u65f6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u51fa\u9762\u8be6\u89e3\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u89e3\u51b3\u7d22\u6b3e\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u867d\u5141\u8bb8\u6682\u7f13\u6267\u884c\u6263\u62bc\u56fd\u6cb9\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u516c\u5e73\u4eab\u6709\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7533\u8fa9\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f0a\u65af\u8fc8\u653f\u5e9c\u65e9\u5df2\u8349\u6728\u7686\u5175\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e86\u906e\u7f9e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u53ca\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u591a\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u8bae\u5458\u63d0\u6848\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u52a8\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u53ec\u5f00\u671d\u91ce\u8bae\u5458\u6c47\u62a5\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c47\u62a5\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u9996\u76f8\u7f72\u90e8\u957f\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\uff09\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u540e\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u4eb2\u505a\u6848\u4ef6\u6f14\u8fdb\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u58f0\u79f0\u673a\u5bc6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4f1a\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u65e0\u673a\u5bc6\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u6784\u6210\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u963f\u5179\u54c8\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6cc4\u9732\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\uff0c\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u7d22\u6b3e\u7ea0\u7eb7\u662f\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u4f8b\u4e00\u5f00\uff0c\u56fd\u6cb9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u4f01\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5cb8\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u5c06\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u730e\u4eba\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u5934\uff0c\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u9488\u5bf9 \u201c\u5272\u8ba9\u6c99\u5df4\u201d \u4f0f\u51fb\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5cb8\u5916\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u901e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6c64\u7c73\u6c64\u59c6\u65af 2019 \u5e74\u81f4\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u516c\u51fd\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7834\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u731d\u51fb\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c01\u8981\u5403\u6b7b\u732b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u662f\u6c64\u7c73\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5e0c\u76df\u94a6\u70b9\u7684\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\uff0c2020 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u5e95\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u4e0b\u53f0\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8f9e\u804c\u8bf7\u53bb\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u5e0c\u76df\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5f08\u68cb\u7684\u5957\u8def\u3002\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5411\u5f53\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u95ee\u8d23\uff0c\u6c64\u7c73\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u95f4\u63a5\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u76df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c64\u7c73\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u60f9\u53d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u5e0c\u76df\u4e5f\u5c31\u96be\u63a8\u5176\u548e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u7d22\u6b3e\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5e0c\u76df\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ebf\u6700\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u515a\u9b41\u5ba3\u79f0\u5f53\u5e74\u5185\u9601\u4ece\u672a\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c64\u7c73\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u7b54\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff1b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6797\u51a0\u82f1\u66f4\u7edd\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u8d22\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u6c64\u7c73\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u56de\u51fd\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7f34\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55\u6b3e\u9879\u7ed9\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u201d\u3002\u96be\u602a\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u95ee\uff1a\u8c01\u8981\u5403\u6b7b\u732b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u6587\u661f\u62a5\u524d\u603b\u7f16\u9ec4\u632f\u5a01\u66fe\u4e13\u6587\u8be6\u89e3\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u7684\u65cf\u8c31\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6d1e\u6089\u7d22\u6b3e\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0e\u524d\u56e0\u540e\u679c\uff1b\u661f\u62a5\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u83f2\u529b\u6b66\u9716\u57c3\u4e5f\u64b0\u6587\u529d\u52c9\u5404\u8def\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u82cf\u7984\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u8db3\u7403\u8e22\u6765\u8e22\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83f2\u529b\u6b66\u9716\u57c3\u539f\u662f\u6c99\u5df4\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b9e\u5730\u62a5\u9053 2000 \u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u82cf\u7984\u4eba\u5939\u6301\u6c99\u5df4\u5e0c\u5df4\u4e39\u4eba\u8d28\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e13\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u4e0e\u6c99\u5df4\u571f\u5730\u6743\u7684\u534f\u7ea6\uff1a\u4e00\u30011877 \u5e74 12 \u6708 28 \u65e5\uff0c\u6c76\u83b1\u7b7e\u7f72 4 \u4efd\u534f\u7ea6\u53ca\u4e00\u4efd\u540c\u610f\u4e66\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8 Baron de Overbeck \u53ca Alfred Dent \u5165\u4e3b\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\uff081963 \u5e74\u540e\u6539\u79f0\u6c99\u5df4\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u4e8c\u30011878 \u5e74 1 \u6708 22 \u65e5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u540d\u6b27\u88d4\u5546\u4eba\u518d\u4e0e\u65f6\u4efb\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39 Jamal Al Alam \u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8303\u5f53\u65f6\u6c99\u5df4\u4e1c\u90e8\u975e\u5e38\u7316\u7357\u7684\u6d77\u76d7\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5e76\u6ca1\u5f15\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f15\u7528 1939 \u5e74\u65f6\u4efb\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e3b\u6cd5\u5b98 Charles Frederick Cunningham Macaskie \u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5f53\u65f6 9 \u540d\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u6709\u6743\u63a5\u9886 \u201c\u5272\u8ba9\u6c99\u5df4\u201d \u507f\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u7167\u8d54\u8fd9\u4efd \u201c\u5272\u8ba9\u6c99\u5df4\u201d \u507f\u91d1\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3 2013 \u5e74\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4 Jamalul Kiram III \u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u88ad\u6c99\u5df4\u4e1c\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7ea6 72 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u6211\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u90e8\u961f 10 \u4eba\u3001\u5e73\u6c11 6 \u4eba\u53ca\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7ea6 56\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7eb3\u5409\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88\u6709\u5173 1878 \u5e74\u53ca 1939 \u5e74\u6cd5\u5ead\u9644\u51c6\u7684\u507f\u91d1\u534f\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u82cf\u7984\u82cf\u4e39\u540e\u88d4\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6c64\u7c73\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3001\u5e0c\u76df\u5185\u9601\u884c\u653f\u592a\u8fc7\u5927\u610f\u3001\u8fd8\u662f 2013 \u5e74\u7eb3\u5409\u53d6\u6d88\u82cf\u7984\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u507f\u91d1\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u56fd\u6cb9\u5cb8\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77ed\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u770b\u6765\u4ecd\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u8f7d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\uff5c\u4eba\u4eba\u5496\u5561\u5e97\uff1a<\/strong>https:\/\/bit.ly\/3J6aSYg<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u300a\u6446\u6e21\u4eba\u7684\u6b4c\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u7b2c 61 \u7bc7\u2026 \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f55\u5176\u6709\u5e78\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u4efb\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u540c\u65f6\u53d8\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u867d\u77ed\u4f46\u53e3\u7891\u5374\u6df1\u4ee4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u54d7\u7136\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u819b\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[50],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-26-at-7.34.23-PM.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2488"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2492,"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488\/revisions\/2492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffooi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}